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近日太阳风高频静电波的观测研究进展

Progress in the Observation Research of High-frequency Electrostatic Waves in the Near-Sun Solar Wind

  • 摘要: 太阳风的演化过程是空间物理研究中的重要课题, 高频静电波因与太阳风粒子的分布息息相关而受到广泛关注. 最新的帕克太阳探测器(Parker Solar Probe, PSP)在近日太阳风(日心距离r<0.3AU)中观测到多种高频静电波动, 为研究近日太阳风中波粒相互作用提供了新机遇. 介绍了近日太阳风中高频静电波的观测现状, 总结了各类波动的观测特征, 包括已知波动模式的宽带离子声波、电子伯恩斯坦波和多种未知模式的静电波, 梳理了各个波动可能的激发方式或自由能来源, 并对未来可能的工作方向进行了展望.

     

    Abstract: The evolution process of the solar wind is an important topic in space physics. High-frequency electrostatic waves have attracted wide attention because they are closely related to the distributions of the solar wind particles. The recently launched Parker Solar Probe (PSP) has observed a variety of high-frequency electrostatic waves in the near-Sun solar wind (solar distance r<0.3AU), which provides a new opportunity to study the wave-particle interactions therein. In this review, we introduce the research status of high-frequency electrostatic waves, summarize the observational features of each wave, including the well-known ion-acoustic waves, electron Bernstein waves and some unknown electrostatic waves. We also discuss the possible excitation mechanisms or free energy sources of each wave. Besides, we present our perspectives on the topic.

     

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