黑洞吸积盘冕系统的随机非线性自激振荡模型研究
Research on the Stochastic Nonlinear Self-excited Oscillation Model of the Disk-corona System in Black Hole Accretion
-
摘要: 基于流体力学理论, 利用Rayleigh常微分方程构建了一个覆盖吸积盘冕的随机非线性自激振荡模型. 该模型通过振荡能量变化模拟低质量X射线双星的观测光变, 并成功拟合了GRS 1915+105光变功率密度谱中的低频准周期振荡(Low-Frequency Quasi-Periodic Oscillation, LFQPO)现象. 研究表明, 冕振荡光度的功率谱密度轮廓与观测结果相似, 产生的单峰或双峰广义能量随机共振, 很好地拟合了LFQPO及其谐波. 随机共振的频率约为冕径向振荡固有频率的两倍, 能够匹配观测到的LFQPO基波频率. 结果表明, X射线辐射中LFQPO可能源于盘与冕相互作用引起的冕随机自激振荡对辐射光度的调制.Abstract: Based on hydrodynamic theory, a stochastic nonlinear self-excited oscillation model of the corona covering an accretion disk was constructed using the Rayleigh ordinary differential equation. This model simulates the observed light variability of low-mass X-ray binaries by oscillatory energy variations and successfully fits the low-frequency quasi-periodic oscillations (LFQPOs) in the power density spectrum of GRS 1915+105. The study shows that the power spectral density profile of the coronal oscillation luminosity resembles observational results, producing single or double-peaked generalized energy stochastic resonances that closely match LFQPOs and their harmonics. The frequency of stochastic resonance is approximately twice the natural frequency of radial oscillation of the corona, matching the observed fundamental LFQPO frequency. The results suggest that the origin of LFQPOs in X-ray radiation may stem from the modulation of radiation luminosity by stochastic self-excited coronal oscillations induced through disk-corona interactions.
下载: