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面向地月空间监测地基光学组网覆盖研究

Coverage of Ground-based Optical Network for Monitoring Cislunar Space

  • 摘要: 面向地月空间目标监测和编目需求, 开展地基光学设备组网策略相关研究, 进一步分析地基光学监测的局限性. 首先基于地月目标距离和运动特点, 初步分析地基测站的可探测性, 据此提出针对月球附近重点空域的布站策略. 随后针对光学观测涉及的几何、光学和设备能力等条件进行精确建模, 以搜索发现和编目维持为目的, 提出监测网覆盖能力评估指标. 最后, 围绕我国冷湖天文基地开展组网方案设计与覆盖能力评估, 同时分析并说明月相周期等因素引起的连续不可见期和盲区. 相关研究成果可为地月空间地基光学监测设备部署和天地一体监测体系建立提供参考.

     

    Abstract: Driven by the need for monitoring and cataloging objects in Cislunar space, this paper investigates the networking deployment schemes of ground-based optical devices, while also examining their coverage limitations. The article first analyzes the observability of ground-based stations based on the distance and kinematic characteristics of Cislunar objects, proposing station layout strategies focused on key regions near the Moon. Subsequently, the paper numerically models geometric, optical, and equipment capability conditions related to optical observation, then proposes metrics to assess coverage capabilities for the tasks of object search and discovery, as well as catalog maintenance. Finally, this study takes China's Lenghu Astronomical Base as an example to design networking deployment schemes and evaluate their coverage capabilities, while also analyzes and explains the continuous invisible periods and blind spots caused by factors such as the lunar phase period. This research provides valuable insights for the deployment of ground-based optical monitoring devices and the development of an integrated space-ground monitoring system.

     

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