NSRT伺服控制系统现场环境EMI评估
On-Site EMI Assessment of the NSRT Servo Control System
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摘要: 伺服控制系统是射电望远镜的重要组成单元, 是高辐射量级电子设备, 对于已建成的射电望远镜, 系统中不同子设备分布在望远镜的不同位置, 以致难以在实验室环境开展电磁干扰测量. 围绕上述问题, 依托南山26 m射电望远镜(Nanshan Radio telescope, NSRT)伺服控制系统, 开展现场环境下伺服控制系统电磁干扰评估, 为进一步的电磁防护提供技术支撑. 首先, 浅析了伺服控制系统的电磁干扰机理, 通过现场环境电磁干扰测量、数据校准、环境噪声剔除, 获得不同设备辐射发射频谱. 此外, 依据望远镜辐射阈值, 采用熵权法(Entropy Weight Method, EWM)模型对系统中不同设备电磁干扰进行评估, 给出了不同设备的辐射量级与屏蔽防护要求, 在此基础上, 探讨了系统的电磁防护方案及相关考虑.Abstract: The servo control system is a critical component of radio telescopes with high electromagnetic emissions. However, the distribution of different equipment across various locations of the telescope poses significant challenges to conducting electromagnetic interference (EMI) measurements under laboratory conditions. This paper addresses these challenges by conducting an on-site EMI assessment of the servo control system at the Nanshan 26-meter Radio Telescope (NSRT), providing technical support for further electromagnetic protection. First, the electromagnetic interference mechanisms of the servo control system were analyzed. Through on-site EMI measurements, data calibration, and environmental noise elimination, radiated emission spectra of different devices were obtained. Furthermore, based on the telescope's radiation threshold, an Entropy Weight Method (EWM) model was employed to evaluate the electromagnetic interference levels of various devices, determining their radiation levels and shielding requirements. Based on these results, this study further discusses feasible electromagnetic protection schemes and related considerations for the system.
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