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MASTA和WFST大视场望远镜的窄带光学成像观测分析

Performance of Narrow-band Imaging for MASTA and WFST

  • 摘要: 在小焦比的光学系统中, 窄带滤光片的光学性能会受到望远镜的光学系统以及光线入射角的显著影响. 从视场中心至视场边缘, 入射角的偏转逐渐增大, 导致窄带滤光片出现中心波长蓝移, 带通增宽以及最大透过率衰减. 针对WFST (Wide Field Survey Telescope)与MASTA (Multi-Application Survey Telescope Array)望远镜开展窄带巡天观测的需求, 定量分析不同窄带滤光片中心波长和带通随视场半径的变化. WFST的焦比 F/2.49, 轴外最大入射角为13.27^\circ. 在最大偏转处, 中心波长分别为395 nm与656 nm的窄带滤光片的最大中心波长蓝移0.78\%, 10 nm和1 nm带通将分别增加2.67\%和41.80\%. 最大透过率衰减系数分别为80.00\%与74.50\%. MASTA望远镜焦比为 F/1.74, 轴外最大入射角为18.48^\circ. 在最大偏转处, 中心波长分别为395 nm与656 nm的窄带滤光片的中心波长将蓝移2.70\%, 其10 nm与1 nm带通的展宽将分别达到4.20\%和81.70\%, 最大透过率衰减系数分别为80.00\%与63.90\%. 未来基于WFST和MASTA开展发射线或吸收线的窄带观测, 需系统考虑中心波长蓝移和带通变宽的影响.

     

    Abstract: For wide field telescopes with small focal ratios, the performance of narrow-band filters is significantly affected by the deflection of the light incident angle. From the center to the edges of the field of view, the deflection of the incident angle gradually increases, resulting in a blue shift of the central wavelength of the narrow-band filter, a broadening of the bandpass, and an attenuation of the maximum transmittance. For planned imaging with WFST (Wide Field Survey Telescope) and MASTA (Multi-Application Survey Telescope Array), we analyze the changes in the central wavelength and bandpass of different narrowband filters with the radius of the field of view. The focal ratio of WFST is F/2.49, and the maximum off-axis incident angle is 13.27^\circ. At the maximum deflection, the central wavelength of the narrowband filters at 395 nm (656 nm) is blue-shifted by 0.78\%, and the broadening of the 10 nm and 1 nm bandpasses will reach 2.67\% (41.80\%), and the maximum transmittance attenuation is 80.00\% (74.50\%). The focal ratio of the MASTA telescope is F/1.74, and the maximum off-axis incident angle is 18.48°. At the maximum deflection, the central wavelength at 395 nm (656 nm) exhibits a blue shift of 2.70\%, the broadening of the 10 nm (1 nm) bandpasses will reach 4.20\% (81.70\%), and the maximum transmittance attenuation coefficients will be 80.00\% and 63.90 \%, respectively. In the future, narrow-band imaging observations with WFST and MASTA need to take into account the effects of central wavelength blue shift and bandpass broadening.

     

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