高级检索

国产光抽运铯原子钟钟差预测算法分析

Analysis of Clock Difference Prediction Algorithm for Domestic Optically-pumped Cesium Atomic Clock

  • 摘要: 铯原子钟是现代原子守时的关键核心设备. 近年来国产光抽运铯原子钟TA1000在守时工作中获得广泛应用. 原子钟的钟差预测算法是影响守时性能的因素之一. 不同类型的原子钟呈现不同的噪声特性, 噪声会影响钟差预测的稳定度和精度. 为了探究适合于TA1000的钟差预测算法, 对经典的应用于铯钟的3种钟差预测算法进行分析, 包括一阶线性回归(Liner Regression, LR)模型、差分整合移动平均自回归(Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average model, ARIMA)模型以及卡尔曼(Kalman)模型. 通过利用不同取样时长的钟差序列进行建模, 并预报接下来的4个不同时长的钟差数据. 据此对3种模型的钟差预报效果进行分析和比较, 总结了各钟差预测模型应用于TA1000时的优点与不足. 实验表明, 3种模型中差分整合移动平均自回归模型更适用于TA1000短期钟差预测.

     

    Abstract: The cesium atomic clock is a crucial component of modern atomic precision timekeeping. In recent years, the domestic optically-pumped cesium atomic clock, TA1000, has been widely utilized in time-sensitive applications. The clock difference prediction algorithm for atomic clocks significantly influences the performance of timekeeping systems. Different types of atomic clocks exhibit varying noise characteristics, which can impact the stability and accuracy of clock difference predictions. To identify a suitable clock difference prediction algorithm for the TA1000, a comparative analysis of three classical algorithms for clock prediction used in caesium clock was conducted: the first-order linear regression model, the autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) model, and the Kalman filter model. By utilizing varying amounts of data for modeling, the study predicts clock differences over the next 12 h, 1 d, 2 d, and 5 d. The effectiveness of the clock difference predictions from the three models is analyzed and compared, highlighting the advantages and disadvantages of each model when applied to the TA1000. Experimental results suggest that the ARIMA model is favored for clock differences prediction of TA1000.

     

/

返回文章
返回