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费米耀变体的多波段辐射关系研究

Multiband Radiation Correlations of Fermi Blazars

  • 摘要: 收集了Fermi Large Area Telescope第4期源表第3次修订版(Fermi Large Area Telescope Fourth Source Catalog Data Release 3, 4FGL-DR3)耀变体(Blazar)样本的多波段辐射流量密度, 所收集的数据覆盖了射电1.4和143 GHz、近红外(J、H和K)、可见光(u、g、r、i和z)、紫外(far ultraviolet和near ultraviolet)、X射线以及\gamma射线0.1–100 GeV间的6个能段(0.1–0.3、0.3–1、1–3、3–10、10–30和30–100 GeV). 分析了耀变体及其子类样本的高能\gamma射线各能段之间以及\gamma射线各能段与射电至X射线多波段辐射之间的相关性. 各波段流量之间的线性回归拟合结果显示: \gamma射线各能段之间, 相关系数大于0.7的比例为70%, 置信水平高于95%的比例为95%; \gamma射线与同步辐射之间, 相关系数大于0.4的占比为42%, 置信水平大于95%的占比为94.4%, 有一定的相关性; 未确定类型耀变体(Blazar of Unknown Types, BCU)的高能\gamma射线与同步辐射之间的相关性很弱, 相关系数均小于0.4. 分析表明: BCU样本的拟合斜率介于蝎虎天体(BL Lac Object, BLL)样本与平谱射电类星体(Flat-Spectrum Radio Quasar, FSRQ)样本之间, 应是BCU样本由BLL与FSRQ的混合导致. 同步辐射与\gamma射线辐射的相关性表明, BLL的高能\gamma射线主要由同步自康普顿散射(Synchrotron Self-Compton, SSC)机制主导产生, X射线可能是同步辐射与逆康普顿散射(Inverse Compton, IC)辐射的混合.

     

    Abstract: The multi-band radiation flux data of 4FGL-DR3 (Fermi Large Area Telescope FourthSource Catalog Data Release 3) blazar sample are collected, which cover 6 wave-bands, e.g., radio 1.4 GHz and 143 GHz, near-infrared (J, H, K), optical (u, g, r, i, z), ultraviolet (FUV, NUV), X-ray, and \gamma-ray which cover energy bands (0.1–0.3 GeV, 0.3–1 GeV, 1–3 GeV, 3–10 GeV, 10–30 GeV, 30–100 GeV) in the 0.1–100 GeV range. These data were fitted by linear regression to analyse the correlation among different high-energy \gamma-ray energy bands, and between the \gamma-ray and the multiband radiation from radio to ultraviolet, of blazars. In the results of correlation analysis: among \gamma-ray bands, the proportion of the result with correlation coefficient greater than 0.7 is 70%, and the proportion of the results with confidence level above 95% is 95%; among \gamma-ray bands and synchrotron radiation, the proportion mentioned above is 42% with correlation coefficient greater than 0.4 and 94.4% respectively; the correlation between \gamma-ray and synchrotron radiation in the unclassified blazars (Blazar of Unknown Types, BCU) is very weak, the correlation coefficients are all lower than 0.4, the slopes in fitting among \gamma-ray bands are between BL Lac object (BLL) and Flat Spectrum Radio Quasar (FSRQ) sample. The reason may be that the BCU sample is mixture of BLL and FSRQ. The results show that Synchronous Self-Compton (SSC) scattering mechanism domains high-energy \gamma-ray in BLL, and X-ray may be the mixture of synchrotron radiation and Inverse Compton (IC) radiation.

     

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