Abstract: Radio frequency interference (RFI) is one of the main challenges in the search of radio targets and their accurate analysis. The efficient RFI detection and mitigation techniques are required in the radio data processing. Existing RFI mitigation algorithms typically fall into three categories: component decomposition methods, threshold-based methods and machine learning methods. The threshold-based algorithms are widely used in real applications because of its clear principle, simple structure, easily implementation. Especially, the SumThreshold method is becoming more concerned for its good performance in RFI detection. Therefore, this work investigates the principles and algorithm of SumThreshold, and discusses its characteristics and applicability.