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基于天文开源软件的卫星干涉测量数据处理系统

Satellite Interferometric Data Processing System Based on Astronomy Open Source Software

  • 摘要: VLBI (Very Long Baseline Interferometry)技术观测卫星需要对干涉测量数据进行相关和后处理, 通过相关、时延校准、条纹搜索, 最终得到卫星的基线几何时延. 基于天文开源软件建立起一套卫星干涉测量数据处理系统. 该系统可工作在实时和事后两种状态, 实现相关、中性大气、电离层、钟模型以及仪器硬件的时延校准、条纹搜索、生成基线时延和时延率序列. 使用该系统处理北斗GEO (Geosynchronous Earth Orbit)卫星的干涉测量试验数据, 得到了精度在1--2ns量级的卫星基线时延序列.

     

    Abstract: For VLBI (Very Long Baseline Interferometry) satellite tracking, the raw observational data should be processed by cross correlation and post-correlated data processing. Through correlation, delay calibration and fringe search, the satellite's baseline geometric delays are finally calculated. Here, a software package used for satellite interferometric data processing was developed based on several open source astronomical software packages. The system can work in both real-time and post-event modes to perform cross correlation, atmospheric delay, ionospheric delay, clock-model, and instrumental delay calibrations, fringe search, and generate baseline delay and delay rate sequences. Satellite baseline delay sequences with an accuracy of 1--2ns was successfully obtained by using this system to process the interferometric data of Beidou GEO (Geosynchronous Earth Orbit) satellites.

     

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